Skip to main content

How Digital Winners Set Direction, Learn, And Adapt

 


Mid-February brings the visually-engaging, coffee-table-styled book, Fast Times: How Digital Winners Set Direction, Learn, and Adapt, written for senior executives who are frustrated by the slow pace and limited return on investment (ROI) of their digital transformation, and are unsure what’s holding them back. 

Fast Times is written by four authors, reflecting on their personal experiences leading dozens of top global digital companies across all sectors. They share their expertise in a conversational style, delivering practical, actionable business guidance.

“This book is for leaders at companies where digital transformation is a top-three priority,” explain authors Arun Arora, Peter Dahlstrom, Klemens Hjartar, and Florian Wunderlich. 

These authors share that digital winners focus on:

  • Balancing fast execution with deliberate direction-setting
  • Developing systems so that knowledge is shared not siloed.
  • Building a culture of continuous and practical learning.
  • Anticipating the most common speed bumps and addressing them early.
  • Making it safe for people to experiment.
  • Understanding how people actually behave when faced with change and helping them succeed.
  • Pulling out all the stops to get the digital stars they need and making sure their recruiting promises match up to reality. 


Today, the authors answered these questions:

What does it mean to be fast in the digital age? 

The Authors: We know that change will be never be this slow again. To win in this world, you have to be first. To be first, you have to be fast. But to be fast, you have to be smart. That last part is critical. Lots of transformations fail because incumbent companies mistake activity for speed. Unless that activity is advancing a carefully crafted strategy, the company is apt to sprint off in the wrong direction. 

To achieve what we call digital velocity—the ability to set direction, learn, and adapt—companies have to know when to take it slow and chart a deliberate path and when to go flat out. 

We know of one European energy company that saw a lucrative opportunity for a new line of business. They knew the opportunity wouldn’t last and were ready to hire an outside vendor to get the capabilities they needed fast. Luckily, they hit the pause button before diving in. After really studying the challenge, they decided to take the time to develop their own systems. Today, they’re a leader in their new field, but the CEO says they would never have gotten there if they had followed their first instincts.  

How can companies go from saying it’s safe to fail to actually instilling this belief in their employees so that risk aversion doesn’t rule their actions? 

The Authors: The best performing digital companies actually reward the right kind of failure. They understand that even expensive efforts that fail are actually investments in future successes. 

A good leader takes responsibility for the things that don’t work and shares the credit generously for the things that do. A really good leader makes sure the entire team learns as much as possible from the failures, extracting maximum value from the experience. 

Consider the case of a large tech company that suffered a very big and embarrassing failure of a new product. The CEO got out front and immediately apologized for the offense. But he also recognized another risk: that the team responsible would pull back and become too risk averse. He emailed them right away, urging them to avoid regret and to make sure they learned as much as possible from what went wrong. 

Another CEO we know makes failure part of the review process, asking executives to describe recent failures. If they aren’t big enough, the executive isn’t taking big enough risks—and may fail to get a bonus. Our research shows that the fastest growing companies are more apt than lower performing companies to approach failure as a learning opportunity rather than an occasion for blame.  

What else do companies need to do to build a learning culture?  

The Authors: What many leaders often miss is that culture doesn’t just happen; it’s the product of actions and initiatives that can be deliberately implemented, tracked, and adjusted. But it’s very hard to make that work if leaders themselves aren’t willing to change and embrace a learning culture. That includes rewarding failure, as we’ve discussed, so that people develop the confidence to experiment and learn. But it also includes a real humility on the part of leaders and an openness to learning from others – whether that’s walking through agile working labs and asking people what they’re doing to visiting companies to understand how they operate to simply reading interesting books. Learning isn’t just about self-improvement; it’s about survival, and the best learners are going to be in the best position to win.  

All four authors are partners or senior partners at McKinsey & Company. Arora has held various operational and leadership positions with Apple, Sun Microsystems, 3M Groupon, and Staples. He is based in Paris. Dahlstrom, based in London, is the global leader for McKinsey Digital’s B2C team. Hjartar is global leader of McKinsey Digital in the telecommunications, media and technology sectors and in Western Europe. He is based in Copenhagen. Wunderlich, based in Germany, is a cofounder of Leap by McKinsey, which helps large enterprises build new businesses. 

Thank you to the book’s publisher for sending me an advance copy of the book.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Benefits Of When Everyone Leads

It’s only January and the new book, When Everyone Leads , could likely be my pick for the best new leadership book of 2023. It’s that good. There’s still nearly a whole year ahead of us so we’ll see what other books debut. In the meantime, add this book to your must-read list.   You’ll learn that: Leadership is an activity, not a position. Leadership is mobilizing others to make progress on the most important challenges. Leadership is interactive, risky and experimental. Leadership comes in moments. Leadership is always about change.   When Everyone Leads , by Ed O’Malley and Julia Fabris McBride , presents a revolutionary approach to leadership; not based on position or authority, but an activity that anybody can undertake by learning to spot opportunities for improvement and taking the initiative to engage others.   “It can be unfamiliar and uncomfortable, but in a culture where everyone leads, organizations start to make progress on their most difficult proble...

How To Be A Tough Enough Leader

    Tomorrow brings a compelling and timely book about how tough enough you need to be as a leader to lead your team to greatness without being a jerk. The book is Tough Enough , by leadership coaches John Baird and Matt Hunter .   The authors explain that building a high-performing team requires a new form of toughness―not based on bullying and bravado, but rather pushing for exceptional results in a way that is firm, fair, and respectful.   Drawing on decades of coaching top CEOs, elite founders, and ambitious leaders, Baird and Hunter break down seven specific habits that define the strongest, most effective leaders, from being clear about the company culture to strategically unleashing emotional thunder. They set the record straight on when to prioritize understanding and empathy, when it’s time to be direct―and, most importantly, how to do both at the same time. Their no-nonsense approach gives readers the tools to calibrate their toughness and compassion in a ...

How To Improve The Way Teams Think, Collaborate And Make Decisions Under Pressure

  “Great decisions don’t happen by accident—they happen by design,” shares Dr. Ricardo Valerdi , author of the new book, The Five-Tool Team: Bringing Out The Best In People To Make Better Decisions .  This book is not about finding perfect answers. It is about building a framework that allows you to make good decisions repeatedly, even when conditions are imperfect, information is incomplete, and outcomes are uncertain.  More specifically, Valerdi reveals a practical framework for improving the way individuals and teams think, collaborate, and make decisions under pressure.   Drawing on lessons from sports, business, engineering, and real-world experience, Valerdi shows how the most effective leaders build teams that question assumptions, analyze consequences, and make choices grounded in clarity rather than instinct or urgency.  “Writing this book has been a phenomenal journey that started in 2018 when I was a visiting professor at the United States Military Ac...

How To Become A Catalyst CEO

Catalyst leaders are individuals who accelerate decision-making, empower teams, and spark innovation. To improve your catalyst leadership skills, you’ll want to read the new book by Constantine G. Alexandrakis , which provides a hands-on guide for building leadership teams and cultures that ignite business transformation.   The book is The Catalyst CEO: Why CEOs Can’t Lead Transformation Alone―And What The Best Do Instead . Drawing on decades of experience advising world-leading companies, Alexandrakis challenges the cult of the hero CEO and offers a powerful new paradigm on what it truly takes to make business transformation happen―and stick.   Alexandrakis defines transformation as more than change. “It’s a deliberate reinvention of how a company creates value through its people, its business model, and its place in the world.” He adds that “Real transformation depends on teams that are willing to argue clearly, and directly, while still finding a way to decide and move ...

40 Timeless Lessons From Southwest Airlines

A few years ago, Southwest Airlines celebrated its 40th year and was kind enough to share in its in-flight magazine 40 lessons it learned since 1971.  The lessons provide good tips for business leaders. If you missed the full list, here are some of the highlights of timeless lessons: Invent your own culture and put a top person in charge of it .  A crisis can contain the germ of a big idea . Simplicity has value .  For Southwest, simplicity means using 737s for most of its fleet, which makes maintenance more cost-effective and allows more efficient training for flight crews and ground crews. Remember your chief mission . Take your business, not yourself, seriously. Put the worker first .  For Southwest, that meant being the first U.S. airline to offer a profit-sharing plan, in 1974.  Employees now own 13 percent of the airline. The web ain't cool, it's a tool .  Southwest was the first U.S. airline to establish a home page.  By 2010, ...

How To Rewire Your Mind To Build Your Adaptability Quotient

    Alec Litowitz argues that the most valuable skill of the next decade isn't IQ or even EQ (Emotional Intelligence). It's AQ: your Adaptability Quotient, the ability to question assumptions, update beliefs, and respond effectively when reality changes.   Litowitz is the author of the forthcoming book (releasing on September 15, 2026)  The Adaptability Quotient: Rewiring Your Mind For Success In The Next Human Era .   And he shares that “AQ is a learnable way of using your mind like a high-performance machine: to model risk, absorb feedback, make faster corrections, and create repeatable advantages in conditions where most people stall out—or drown.”   In short, it’s all about how to move from “making the right decision” to “making decisions right.”   “As artificial intelligence, media, and scientific advances reshape the cognitive landscape, adaptability becomes the essential discipline for reclaiming human agency,” adds Litowitz. “And a s AI resha...

Proven Strategies For Keeping Teams Focused During Times Of Uncertainty

  “Crisis leadership is not only about operational efficiency—it is fundamentally human-centered. Leaders who communicate openly, prioritize safety, listen empathetically, and empower teams can sustain trust, engagement, and performance, even in life-threatening circumstances.  Organizations that maintain this balance are not only surviving—they are building for the future,” explain the authors of the new book Against The Storm: How True Leaders Prevail When The World Shakes .   The authors and leadership experts  Tom Kolditz  and  Mariana Khomitska  share in their book a practical framework that can be applied across industries and roles.   “One of the primary purposes of our book is to pass along leadership tools for crisis management,” explain the authors. “Effective crisis management is fundamentally about reducing uncertainty to restore a sense of control and stability." Key strategies focusing on minimizing the effects of uncertainty a...

James G. Ellis Shares The Leadership Lessons Behind A Lasting Legacy

  In his new book, James G. Ellis shares the lessons he learned throughout his career as an entrepreneur, CEO, professor, mentor, and one of the nation’s most respected business school leaders. He is the former Dean of the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.   For aspiring leaders, educators, and entrepreneurs, A Journey of Insights: Lessons In Leadership And Legacy , offers a roadmap to success grounded in real-world experience, with a focus on humility, listening, and building strong, collaborative environments. The book is both a personal memoir and a strategic guide for those aiming to leave a lasting legacy in business.   At the core of his message is the central theme that listening to voices around you throughout life is the key to success. “In essence, ears can speak louder than voices,” shares Ellis.   The book also explores pivotal moments that helped define Ellis’ understanding of leadership, including encounters with Pres...

How To Transform The Influences Of Your Childhood Into Your Unique And Most Effective Leadership Style

  The most significant predictor (up to 80 percent) of how someone shows up in their interpersonal interactions as a leader, and as a human, is their childhood, claims Pam Manfredo Curtis, PhD , author of the new book, The Origins Of A Leader: Transforming Family Patterns Into Leadership Power .   Grounded in decades of psychological analysis, executive coaching, and behavioral data, Curtis elaborates that how leaders perform today is dramatically influenced by their childhood, with patterns formed early in life continuing to shape behavior, decision-making, and relationships at the highest levels.   “When you know your  why , you can change your how ,” says Curtis. “Put another way, when you understand the influential factors of your life, you can choose how they affect you. Curtis encourages you to explore specific childhood environments and discover how they shaped your strengths, communication patterns, and hidden limitations.   Regarding the implications o...