Skip to main content

Lessons From CEOs On How To Start Well And Perform Quickly As The New CEO

“Walk past any airport bookstore and you’ll find countless books about what it means to be a leader or a CEO, or how to nail your first 90 days as a general executive,” says author Ty Wiggins. “What you won’t find is a book that specifically covers the challenge you face now: the CEO transition – a period that covers your first 6–12 months in the role, which is often the most challenging and crucial time for a company and its new leader.” 

Fortunately, Wiggins’ new book, The New CEO, fills that educational gap by teaching you the 10 components that make for a successful CEO transition   whether you are a newly announced or newly appointed CEO.

 

These 10 components inform the chapters within the book. “While the ideas are presented linearly, the reality is that some clearly overlap, and others may resolve only to return again,” explains Wiggins.

 

The 10 components are:


Approaches…

  1. Getting The Message Right
  2. Act Discerningly
  3. Manage Yourself
  4. Burst Your Bubble
  5. Navigate The Crash 

Priorities…

  1. Understand The Culture
  2. Set Your Team
  3. Engage the Board
  4. Assess The State Of Play
  5. Prepare To Win 

Drawing on compelling storytelling and groundbreaking research of hundreds of CEOs around the world, the book offers an incisive guide on what to say and do as a new CEO, including how to define your priorities, build your team, fast-track critical changes, work with the board, and set (or reset) the organization's culture.

 

“My recommendation is to read the book from start to finish to get a feel for the learnings in their entirety, and then dip in and out to refresh on certain sections as challenges arise during your transition,” shares Wiggins.

 

For his book, Wiggins spoke candidly with top-level CEOs including PepsiCo’s Ramon Laguarta, Campbell’s Mark Clouse, UPS’s Carol Tomé, Verizon’s Hans Vestberg, Forever21’s Winnie Parks, and many more, as well as undertaking qualitative and quantitative research with around 200 new CEOs.

 

Pulling from these interviews, the book provides the details about what CEOs wish they had done differently and the advice they wish they had sooner – including how to:

  • Handle the weight of responsibility of the job–and the loneliness.
  • Define priorities and strike the right balance between patience and action.
  • Score early wins and identify common pain points.
  • Build a team by harnessing your gut and data.
  • Burst the CEO bubble and act with curiosity over being right.
  • Engage the board and investors early.
  • Get the message right: what you say, and how you say it, sets the whole tone.
  • Be honest about the culture—how you assess it, work to shift it, and ensure it does not derail your transition. 

The teachings in Wiggins book are so essential because as he explains, “Throughout your CEO transition, you may find yourself feeling exposed and vulnerable, even weak as a leader. The state of change is so radical that many of your information networks and skills are temporarily blunted. It’s a bit like driving a new car in a new country—yes, you are an experienced driver, but everything feels different.”

 

“It’s also a time where you have an intense amount of attention and focus on your actions, your performance, and even how fast or slow you walk. So now, you’re not only driving the new car in a new country, with different rules and conditions, but you also have people in there with you, scrutinizing every move, and quietly thinking they could do a better job,” adds Wiggins.

 

In short, explains Wiggins, the result is that when you begin as CEO, you can quickly move from a position of strength, one where you have been performing at your best, to a position where you can feel out of your depth. This loss of “capability” can rock your confidence and self-esteem. It can be hard to find ways to steady yourself.


Finally, there can be situations when the outgoing CEO becomes a key issue to mitigate in your transition plan and consumes a considerable amount of your time, energy, and attention. Exactly how much time, energy, and attention depends on the reputation of the CEO you’re following and how connected they stay to your organization. Most often, a new CEO will follow either a predecessor hero or villain.

 

“As with so many of the challenges you will face early, part of the solution is to be careful with your communication; be very deliberate with what you say,” explains Wiggins.

 

Wiggins describes in the book that when following a hero, death by comparison is the risk here: they were so great; you will never stack up; if only they were still here. While you are unlikely to hear these words yourself, it is almost certain that people will be saying it to each other.

 

When everyone in the organization thinks the former CEO was near perfect, it leaves very little room for you to make improvements and you may find yourself fending off accusations—silent or otherwise.

 

The other challenge is that, over time, you may discover that all that glistened was not, in fact, gold, especially when it comes to the state of the business. This makes for a very awkward situation when you must shine a light on the predecessor as not as perfect as everyone thought. "If you find this to be the case, then tread carefully with how you disclose it. Use your newness to innocently ask questions that point in the direction you need the board and organization to look," recommends Wiggins.

 

Following a villain. “While this is often easier than following a hero CEO, it’s not without its challenges,” says Wiggins.

 

The trap here is that you get promoted as the incoming hero and it goes to your head. You find a willing audience to flog your predecessor and you discover that you can buy extra time on their bad behavior and any resulting poor performance.

 

It is helpful when it is evident that the villain’s decisions directly resulted in poor outcomes, making it abundantly clear that they “had to go.” However, what if you find that the decisions and actions were the right ones or were necessary? What if you agree with them and would have made them yourself? 


"Discovering the villain is not as bad as people made out is a tough spot to find yourself in. Remember boards are groups of individuals who may make decisions based on bias, personal agenda, and personal preferences. It is common to realize that the board or executive team were, in fact, the problem and you’re now at risk of becoming the next CEO scapegoat," says Wiggins.

 

Sometimes, however, the former CEO who once sat at the same desk and in the same office you are now in will help you make a smooth transition. When this happens, you’ll have access to an outgoing CEO who is supportive, helpful, and happy to be moving on. They will work to ensure both you and the organization are set up for success. They will understand that you will see the world differently and that you will make changes. They will not only accept this but encourage it. “The good news is that this scenario does happen often,” says Wiggins.

 


Ty Wiggins

Today, Wiggins shares these insights with us: 


Question: Of the 10 Components that make for a successful CEO transition, which one do many new CEOs find most challenging and why? 

 

Wiggins:  Overall, the biggest challenge is finding the balance between listening/learning and acting. How long do they take to learn and understand the organization before putting their stamp on it? The pressure to act is intense, externally and from themselves. They feel pressure to prove they are the right person and up to the challenge. Yet this is the most dangerous time as they have limited context.

 

Question: Which is most difficult for a new CEO to follow -- a former hero or former villain CEO -- and why? 

 

Wiggins: A Hero. The pressure to match the hero CEO is significant, but worse is that people reject and are disrespectful of the changes you want to make. They may also more vigorously defend the established process and practices protecting the legacy of the hero CEO. As mentioned in the book, sometimes everything that glitters isn’t always gold, and the new CEO needs to highlight that the hero CEO was not as great as people thought. This can be tricky. It is a very difficult balancing act to talk about change while not saying anything is wrong.

 

Question: How is the increased prevalence of working from home making it more or less difficult for new CEOs to create the culture they want for their business? 

 

Wiggins: In terms of their transition, the impact of working from home is that it can take a CEO longer to really understand the culture. Plus, it results in variations of the same culture which the CEO will need to consider as they plan the strategy. One of the things that can cause a strategy to fail is if it is at odds with the culture.

 

Question: What should a new CEO do when it is clear employees are making a concerted effort to undermine the new CEO’s best efforts? 

 

Wiggins: Ideally, they should raise it directly with the individuals and quickly get to a point where they align or leave. This is the “won’t do” instead of “can’t do” and it is generally a very short conversation. If the employees are the senior leaders, then the CEO will likely need to remove them quickly and then work with the teams below to realign their behaviors.


---

 

Ty Wiggins is the lead of Russell Reynolds Associates’ CEO & Transitions Practice globally, where he helps world-leading CEOs successfully onboard and transition into their role. 

 

Thank you to the book’s publisher for sending me an advance copy of the book.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Six Dimensions Of Being A Healthy Leader

In  Bob Rosen ’s book,  Grounded: How Leaders Stay Rooted In An Uncertain World , he explains that there are  six dimensions of being a healthy leader : Physical health : how you live. How you manage your mind and body – managing your energy and living a peak performance lifestyle. Emotional health : how you feel. This is about being self-aware and having positive emotions and the ability to be resilient, catching yourself when you have a counterproductive thought. This also includes seeking feedback from others about how you act and trying to be more reflective. Intellectual health : how you think. This is about asking questions, being deeply curious and seeing changes as an opportunity to grow, learn and reassess the way you see and talk about the world. Social health : how you interact. This is about authenticity. How do you build relationships? Are you being honest about yourself? Are you comfortable being vulnerable? Do you consider other people’s viewpoints? Vocatio...

Be The Leader You Want To Be

“By focusing in specific ways on five key leadership elements— Purpose, Process, People, Presence, and Peace —you can increase your time, capacity, energy, and ultimately your leadership impact,” explains  Amy Jen Su , author of the book,  The Leader You Want To Be: Five Essential Principles for Bringing Out Your Best Self—Every Day . Su shares both Western management thinking and Eastern philosophy to provide a holistic yet hands-on approach to becoming a more effective leader with less stress and more equanimity. She draws on rich and instructive stories of clients, leaders, artists, and athletes. And, she focuses on three foundational tenets: s elf-care, self-awareness, and personal agency . Most important, Su explores in depth, chapter-by-chapter the  Five Ps : Purpose  – Staying grounded in your passions and contributions, doing your highest and best work that has meaning and is making a difference. Process  – Relying on daily practices and routines that ho...

How To Demonstrate Your Leadership Credibility

  Demonstrate your leadership credibility by: Practicing what you preach. Walking the talk. Ensuring your actions are consistent with your words. Putting money where your mouth is. Following through on your promises. Doing what you say you will do. Good, quick tips from the book. The Leadership Challenge .   Thank you to the book’s publisher for sending me a copy of the book.  

How To Lead With Purpose

“Purpose is the why behind everything within an organization,” says author John Baldoni, of the book,  Lead With  Purpose . Baldoni also believes that  it is up to leaders to make certain that organizational purpose is understood  and acted upon. And, to harness the talents of their employees, leaders must recognize their responsibility to instill purpose in the workplace. Other recommendations include: Make purpose a central focus Instill purpose in others Make employees comfortable with ambiguity Turn good intentions into great results Make it safe to fail (as well as prevail) Develop the next generation According to Baldoni, purpose forms the backbone of what an organization exists to do; upon which you can build vision and mission. To define an organization’s purpose, you must ask three questions: 1.  What is our vision  — that is, what do we want to become? 2.  What is our mission  — that is, what do we do now? 3...

12 Golden Rules Of Effective Communication

  Here are the 12 golden rules of effective communication from  Paul Falcone , as highlighted in his book,  2600 Phrases for Setting Effective Performance Goals . Always remember to: Recognize achievements and accomplishments often. Celebrate success. Deliver bad news quickly, constructively, and in a spirit of professional development. Praise in public, censure in private. Assume responsibility for problems when things go wrong, and provide immediate praise and recognition to others when things go right. Create a work environment based on inclusiveness, welcoming others' suggestions and points of view. Listen actively, making sure that your people feel heard and understood and have a voice in terms of offering positive suggestions in the office or on the shop floor. Share information openly (to the extent possible) so that staff members understand the  Why  behind your reasoning and can ask appropriate questions as they continue along in their own path of caree...

The Ordinary Skills Of Exceptional Leaders

New York Times - bestselling author, chartered psychologist and Professor of Leadership at the University of Exeter Business School, John Amaechi , has released It’s Not Magic: The Ordinary Skills Of Exceptional Leaders .   It’s an important read for particularly managers, executives, board members, and other business leaders, and anyone else expected to motivate and inspire others to achieve great things.   The book walks you through the seemingly obvious but difficult-to-nail mindsets and intentions you’ll need to adopt to influence and motivate others. You’ll learn strategies and techniques you can apply immediately, including:   Easy-to-follow explanations of the straightforward behaviors you can model to improve your ability to lead others. Habits you can adopt immediately to motivate others in any setting, from the boardroom to the classroom or the battlefield. Data-driven insights into the tiny, little things that great leaders do every day and how to incorporate t...

Acknowledge Employee Milestones

Your employee will appreciate your acknowledging their birthday, advanced degree graduation achievement, wedding engagement, wedding, or other personal milestone event. If he or she shares with you information about any important event in their life, take the opportunity to congratulate them, honor them and acknowledge them. You can give them a card. Or, take them to lunch. Or, even a simple handshake can go a long way. Taking an interest in your employee goes a long way and it's one of the easiest,  meaningful  actions you can take. If you manage a large team, you'll likely want to create a way to help you remember upcoming milestone events for each of your employees.

Wisdom From The Book, The Art Of Being Unreasonable

Early on in Eli Broad's book,  The Art of Being Unresaonable , he reminds us of the power of a child's instinctive asking, " Why not? "  Unfortunately, most adults lose that habit and Broad goes on to explain that it was his continuing to ask "Why not?" throughout his career that brought him success. " The questions you're willing to ask when others think they have all the answers are doors to   discovery ," says Broad. Other words of wisdom from the book, and my favorite takeaways, include : Most successful businesses have to begin by  bucking conventional wisdom .  Invention and innovation don't happen without it. Do your homework  no matter how much time it takes. Big ideas don't happen in a moment . You can't do it all yourself, so  ask questions and delegate . The trick to delegating is to  make sure your employees share your priorities . Find the best people to whom you can  delegate, and know their strengths an...

Leading With GRIT

Feelings of being stuck, overwhelmed and frustrated plague too many of our workplaces says Laurie Sudbrink , author of the new book, Leading With GRIT . So, drawing on her over 20 years of coaching a wide range of organizations, colleges and Fortune 500 companies, Sudbrink provides in her book a road map to improve individual and organizational health . That road map includes teaching readers the principles of GRIT : Generosity Respect Integrity Truth Laurie Sudbrink "It is not only the concepts of GRIT, but how they are combined, that make them so effective," shares Sudbrink. Divided into three parts, Part I of the book is geared toward the individual, and is foundational to your success as a leader. Part II focuses on communicating with GRIT -- making communication easier, more enjoyable and more productive. Part III is how, in our role as leaders, we apply and sustain GRIT in the workplace, creating systems that help keep everyone on track....

How Dignity Is Different From Respect

In their book,  Millennials Who Manage , authors  Chip Espinoza  and  Joel Schwarzbart , quote Donna Hicks's explanation about how  dignity is different from respect . Dignity is different from respect in that it is not based on how people perform, what they can do for us, or their likability. Dignity is a feeling of inherent value and worth. Therefore, Espinoza and Schwarzbart recommend that leaders treat those they are leading with dignity and follow Hick's  10 Essential Elements of Dignity : Acceptance of Identity  - Approach people as being neither inferior nor superior to you. Assume that others have integrity. Inclusion  - Make others feel that they belong, whatever the relationship. Safety  - Put people at ease at two levels: physically, so they feel safe from bodily harm, and psychologically, so they feel safe from being humiliated. Acknowledgment  - Give people your full attention by listening, hearing, validating, and respondin...